• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Vehicle signaling device for road safety, and exterior mirror (2) comprising said device, where the device comprises at least one functional set (1) to be installed in an internal part of an exterior mirror (2) of a vehicle (3), the functional assembly (1) comprising an inflatable balloon (4), an inflator (8) and an actuator group (7), the actuator group (7) being configured to establish an opening in the rear-view mirror (2) through the which the inflatable balloon (4) is removable with respect to the internal part of the rear view mirror (2) and the inflator (8) to make an expansion of the inflatable balloon (4). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2808727A1
    申请号:ES201930762
    申请日:2019-08-30
    公开日:2021-03-01
    发明作者:Rodriguez Sandra Moreno；Guillen Jose Antonio Moreno
    申请人:Rodriguez Sandra Moreno；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0004] Technical sector
    [0006] The present invention is related to road safety and, specifically, to the signaling of the location of vehicles in the event of breakdown or accident, to warn other vehicles traveling in the same place of the emergency situation and obtain as soon as possible the assistance that may be necessary, proposing in this regard a signaling device that improves the conditions of effectiveness and safety of the current means used for the same function.
    [0008] State of the art
    [0010] In the field of road traffic, emergency situations suffered by vehicles due to breakdowns or accidents are frequent, sometimes resulting in the affected vehicles being immobilized in places where they have to be assisted or rescued, and the position must be signaled to facilitate the location and avoid accidents by collision of other vehicles that circulate through the place.
    [0012] In this regard, the system implemented by road safety regulations is known, based on signaling triangles that must be placed at a distance in front of and behind the vehicle that is in an emergency situation, to warn others. drivers of such a situation.
    [0014] This system of signaling triangles has, however, some important drawbacks that make it precarious, since to place the triangles in their signaling position the driver of the vehicle in emergency must get out of the vehicle to place the triangles, with a consequent risk of being run over by other vehicles and, furthermore, in the event of accidents in which the driver is left unconscious or disabled, the signaling with the triangles is not established, and the accident vehicle may even be hidden and without signaling in the event of departure of the traffic lane in the accident.
    [0015] For this reason, the need to be able to have an effective means in terms of establishing emergency signaling in cases of breakdown or accident of vehicles is evident, while avoiding the risk that the driver may be run over when getting out of the vehicle. vehicle to establish emergency signaling.
    [0017] Object of the invention
    [0019] In accordance with the present invention, a device is proposed to establish an emergency signaling of damaged or injured vehicles, with characteristics that improve the effectiveness and safety of the current means used for that purpose, allowing to establish the signaling by means of manual action. of the driver of the vehicle in emergency or automatically due to the alteration of the vehicle itself when an accident occurs.
    [0021] This device object of the invention comprises functional assemblies that are installed in the exterior mirrors of the application vehicle, each functional assembly being formed by an inflatable balloon held by a cord, or similar means, and in relation to said balloon an inflating element, with which is related to an actuator group capable of activating the inflating element and of activating the opening of a closing cover of the housing of the functional set in the corresponding mirror.
    [0023] In relation to the actuator group, there is a spark generator, capable of being actuated manually by means of a switch or automatically by sensors of a sudden deceleration of the application vehicle, said actuator group comprising two pneumatic cylinders associated with a generator capsule. gas, so that when the actuator group is actuated, one of the pneumatic cylinders acts to open the cover of the housing in which the functional set is installed, while the other pneumatic cylinder actuates the actuation of the inflator of the inflatable balloon.
    [0025] In this way, a device is obtained that, either by manual action of the driver of an application vehicle or automatically by the sensors of a sudden deceleration of the vehicle in the event of an accident, causes the inflatable balloon to come out and rise, the which can be equipped with remote viewing means, to signal the situation of the vehicle in case of breakdown or accident, thus establishing emergency signaling effectively and efficiently, even when the driver of the vehicle is disabled.
    [0027] In addition, the establishment of the emergency vehicle signaling is carried out, in any case, without the driver of the application vehicle having to get out of the vehicle, thus avoiding the possible risk of the driver being run over by other vehicles circulating in the area.
    [0029] For all these reasons, the recommended device results from very advantageous functional and safety characteristics in the function of signaling damaged or damaged vehicles for which it is intended, acquiring a life of its own and a preferential character with respect to the current means used for this function. .
    [0031] Description of the figures
    [0033] Figure 1 shows an exploded perspective view of a functional assembly of an emergency signaling device for vehicles according to the object of the invention.
    [0035] Figure 2 shows in perspective the representation of a road emergency situation in which the signaling device object of the invention is applied.
    [0037] Detailed description of the invention
    [0039] The object of the invention refers to a signaling device to indicate the location of vehicles in an emergency situation due to breakdown or accident, to facilitate the location of the vehicle that is in those circumstances so that it can receive help or assistance that may be necessary.
    [0041] The device comprises functional assemblies (1) that are installed in an internal part of vehicle exterior mirrors (2) (3), each of the functional assemblies (1) including an inflatable balloon (4) and a cord (5) , or similar elongated element, such that the inflatable balloon (4) is attached to the housing mirror (2) by means of the cord (5). The internal part of the mirrors (2) is arranged closed with a cover (6) comprised in each of the functional assemblies (1), the cover (6) being capable of being actuated in opening by an actuator group (7) comprised in each of the functional sets (1).
    [0042] Each of the functional assemblies (1) comprises, in relation to the inflatable balloon (4), an inflator (8), which is preferably a gas generator. The inflator (8) is configured to produce an emission of a gas, preferably lighter in weight than air, and arranged so that, when actuated, the gas is received inside the inflatable balloon (4), which when filled with said gas tends to expand and rise.
    [0044] According to one embodiment, the actuator group (7) comprises two pneumatic cylinders (9) and (10), a first pneumatic cylinder (9) and a second pneumatic cylinder (10), in addition to a gas-generating capsule (11), the which is associated with said pneumatic cylinders (9) and (10).
    [0046] The capsule (11) is configured in such a way that it is actuated by the ignition of a spark, this being generated either by manual actuation by means of a switch (not represented) or by automatic actuation caused by sensors (not represented) of the actuator group (7 ). These sensors are configured to detect an abnormal alteration in the state of the application vehicle (3), for example, when there is a sudden deceleration of the application vehicle (3) in the event of an accident and correspondingly cause said automatic actuation.
    [0048] The first pneumatic cylinder (9) of the actuator group (7) has the function of pushing, when actuated by the gas-generating capsule (11), the lid (6) to open the housing in which the functional assembly is located. (one). The second pneumatic cylinder (10) of the actuator group (7) has the function of actuating the inflator (8), when it is actuated by the gas-generating capsule (11), causing the inflatable balloon (4) to be filled with the gas that emits said inflator (8).
    [0050] In this way, when the corresponding vehicle (3) provided with the recommended signaling device suffers a breakdown en route, the driver can manually activate the activation of the signaling device, so that the inflatable balloon (4) leaves the housing, that is to say from the inside of the mirror (2) and raised, thus establishing the emergency signaling, without anyone having to get out of the vehicle (3), thereby avoiding the risk of being run over.
    [0052] In addition, if the application vehicle (3) suffers an accident, the signaling device is activated in an automatic way so that the inflatable balloon (4) comes out and rises, with which the Emergency signaling is established, even when the driver and passengers of the accident vehicle (3) are disabled, the establishment of emergency signaling being in any case ensured to facilitate the assistance that may be necessary.
    [0054] Under such conditions, the signaling device is applicable to both automobiles and motorcycles, it being envisaged that said signaling device is installed in the exterior mirrors (2) on both sides of the application vehicles (3), with which although the application vehicle (3) suffers a rollover accident, it will always be guaranteed that at least one of the functional assemblies (1) installed in one of the rear-view mirrors (2) is activated with the possibility that the corresponding inflatable balloon (4) Exit your accommodation and rise to set up emergency signage.
    [0056] With said location on the rear-view mirrors (2), it is also guaranteed that, in the event of a blockage of the functional assemblies (1) in the installation housings, access can be made from inside the vehicle (3), through the windows. , to said location housings of the functional assemblies (1), to act the unlocking that allows the exit of the inflatable balloons (4) to establish the emergency signaling.
    [0058] The inflatable balloons (4) are provided, where appropriate, with reflective figures or symbols that allow remote viewing and identification of the emergency signaling to be established.
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
    1. - Vehicle signaling device for road safety, characterized in that it comprises at least one functional set (1) to be installed in an internal part of an exterior mirror (2) of a vehicle (3), comprising the functional set ( 1) an inflatable balloon (4), an inflator (8) and an actuator group (7), the actuator group (7) being configured to establish an opening in the rear view mirror (2) through which the inflatable balloon (4) is removable with respect to the internal part of the mirror (2) and the inflator (8) to make an expansion of the inflatable balloon (4).
    [2]
    2. - Signaling device according to claim 1, characterized in that there are two functional assemblies (1), each being to be installed on the inside of one of the exterior mirrors (2) of the vehicle (3).
    [3]
    3. - Signaling device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the inflator (8) is a gas generator, the gas being lighter than air.
    [4]
    4. - Signaling device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the actuator group (7) comprises a first pneumatic cylinder (9) arranged to be actuated and by contact establish the opening in the mirror (2), a second pneumatic cylinder (10) arranged to be actuated and actuate the inflator (8), and a gas generating capsule (11) configured to be actuated by ignition of a spark and arranged to actuate the first pneumatic cylinder (9) and the second pneumatic cylinder (10).
    [5]
    5. - Signaling device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the inflatable balloon (4) is attached with a cord (6) to the inside of the exterior mirror (2).
    [6]
    6. - Signaling device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the inflatable balloon (4) has symbols configured to be viewed from a distance.
    [7]
    7. - Exterior mirror (2) of a vehicle (3) characterized in that it comprises a vehicle signaling device for road safety according to any one of the preceding claims.
    [8]
    8. Exterior mirror (2) according to claim 7, characterized in that the vehicle signaling device comprises a cover (6) arranged to close an opening in the mirror (2).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2808727B2|2021-12-16|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    KR101252104B1|2013-01-11|2013-04-12|박의종|Car of balloon safety sign board|
    WO2014204115A1|2013-06-17|2014-12-24|동아대학교 산학협력단|Emergency signaling device for vehicle|
    KR101528744B1|2014-04-03|2015-06-15|주식회사 리움|Warning ad-balloon for emergency parking|
    KR101566871B1|2014-05-27|2015-11-06|배동조|safety sign board|
    JP2016107749A|2014-12-04|2016-06-20|Ntn株式会社|Vehicle warning display device for emergency|
    KR101872206B1|2017-11-02|2018-08-02|이재수|Apparatus for preventing vehicle accident|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201930762A|ES2808727B2|2019-08-30|2019-08-30|VEHICLE SIGNALING DEVICE FOR ROAD SAFETY AND EXTERNAL MIRROR THAT INCLUDES SUCH DEVICE|ES201930762A| ES2808727B2|2019-08-30|2019-08-30|VEHICLE SIGNALING DEVICE FOR ROAD SAFETY AND EXTERNAL MIRROR THAT INCLUDES SUCH DEVICE|
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